(by Nicole Atwill, Global Legal Monitor) (Jan. 05, 2010) On December 29, 2009, France's Constitutional Council, which ensures the constitutionality of laws prior to their promulgation by the President of the Republic, invalidated the carbon tax set forth in article 7 of the draft 2010 Finance Law. The tax on carbon-emitting products was scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2010, and was set at €17 (about US$24) per ton of carbon dioxide emissions. (CC Decision 2009-599DC of Dec. 29, 2009, Constitutional Council website)
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France: Constitutional Council Invalidates Carbon Tax
Lessons from the Global Economic and Financial Crisis
A 10-page US speech analyzing the major issues in financial regulatory reform currently faced by the global community. Read it here:
Lessons from the Global Economic and Financial Crisis
Ensuring Rights for All in Europe: Challenges for the Council of Europe and the European Union
A 10-page Dutch seminar overview paper on how best to ensure human rights, rule of law and democracy for all in a future Europe. Download it here: Ensuring Rights for All in Europe: Challenges for the Council of Europe and the European Union
Trade Sanctions, Financial Transfers and BRIC's Participation in Global Climate Change Negotiations
This 35-page working paper investigates the incentives for individual large population low wage rapidly growing countries in the BRIC group (Brazil, Russia, India, China) and the groups of countries as a sub-global coalition to reduce consumption so as to mitigate climate change.
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Trade Sanctions, Financial Transfers and BRIC's Participation in Global Climate Change Negotiations
Policy Monitor: Is Climate Change a Threat to Security?
The Gathering Storm: Is Climate Change a Threat to Security?
This 11-page Russian article analyzes the implications of climate change and global warming for security in different regions of the world.
Another study, a 26 page US paper, Taking Up the Security Challenge of Climate Change, examinis the destabilizing effects of climate change and how the military could be used to mitigate global warming and to assist at-risk peoples and states to adapt to climate change, thereby promoting stability and sustainable security.
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